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On Important Biological Words
Phenomena: something that occurs and is observable
Semipermeable: Only certain very small things can pass through
Membrane: A thin layer of animal or plant tissue
Cytoplasm: A fluid inside a cell inside the membrane that holds up the cell's "insides"
Organism: Any living thing
Aggregate: When many of the same thing are gathered in one spot
Multicellular: To have multiple cells
Carbohydrates: A group of compounds that form sugar
Compound: Multiple atoms linked together
Synthesize: To form something from combineing parts or elements
Carbon Dioxide: a compound containing two carbon atoms that is used by plants and is found in the air.
Photosynthesis: The process in which plants turn light into food
Element: A basic substance that cannot be broken down further
Electron: Part of an atom with an electric charge
Atoms: The basic building block of everything
Stimulus: Something in the environment that causes a reaction in living things.
Life: When something has certain characteristics that allow it to be alive
Domain: The largest level of classification for living things
Kingdom: The second largest of classification for living things
Phylum: The third largest level of classification of living things, contains many more groups.
Class: The fourth largest level of classification of lving things, also contains many more groups the the previous level.
Family: The fifth largest level of classification of living things, this one contains a great number more groups then the previous level.
Genus: The 6th largest level classification of living things. this is part of an organism's name.
Species: The 7th largest level of classification, an aniamls species name goes in their scientific name
Macromolecule: A very large molecule
Molecule: The smallest physical unit of an atom or compound.
Chromosomes: A thread like material that is made up of DNA
Nucleotides: Any chain of molecules that form the basis for DNA
Phosphate: Found in the "side peices" of DNA
Deoxyribose: Also found in the "side peices" of DNA
Purine: What two of the materials used in the "rungs" of DNA are
Pyrimidine: Make up the other two materials used in the "rungs" of DNA
Adenine: Fundamental component of DNA that helps form the "rungs" and links up with thymine.
Thymine: A fundamental component of DNA that helps form the "rungs" and links up with adenine
Guanine: A fundamenetal component of DNA that helps form the "rungs" and links up with cytosine
Cytosine: The fourth fundamental component of DNA that helps form the "rungs" and links with Guanine
Replicate: To create a copy of; reproduce
Producer: An organism that can create its own food from inorganic substances
Tissue: An aggregate of similar cells that form a large mass of cells with a specific purpose in a multicellular organism
Semipermeable: Only certain very small things can pass through
Membrane: A thin layer of animal or plant tissue
Cytoplasm: A fluid inside a cell inside the membrane that holds up the cell's "insides"
Organism: Any living thing
Aggregate: When many of the same thing are gathered in one spot
Multicellular: To have multiple cells
Carbohydrates: A group of compounds that form sugar
Compound: Multiple atoms linked together
Synthesize: To form something from combineing parts or elements
Carbon Dioxide: a compound containing two carbon atoms that is used by plants and is found in the air.
Photosynthesis: The process in which plants turn light into food
Element: A basic substance that cannot be broken down further
Electron: Part of an atom with an electric charge
Atoms: The basic building block of everything
Stimulus: Something in the environment that causes a reaction in living things.
Life: When something has certain characteristics that allow it to be alive
Domain: The largest level of classification for living things
Kingdom: The second largest of classification for living things
Phylum: The third largest level of classification of living things, contains many more groups.
Class: The fourth largest level of classification of lving things, also contains many more groups the the previous level.
Family: The fifth largest level of classification of living things, this one contains a great number more groups then the previous level.
Genus: The 6th largest level classification of living things. this is part of an organism's name.
Species: The 7th largest level of classification, an aniamls species name goes in their scientific name
Macromolecule: A very large molecule
Molecule: The smallest physical unit of an atom or compound.
Chromosomes: A thread like material that is made up of DNA
Nucleotides: Any chain of molecules that form the basis for DNA
Phosphate: Found in the "side peices" of DNA
Deoxyribose: Also found in the "side peices" of DNA
Purine: What two of the materials used in the "rungs" of DNA are
Pyrimidine: Make up the other two materials used in the "rungs" of DNA
Adenine: Fundamental component of DNA that helps form the "rungs" and links up with thymine.
Thymine: A fundamental component of DNA that helps form the "rungs" and links up with adenine
Guanine: A fundamenetal component of DNA that helps form the "rungs" and links up with cytosine
Cytosine: The fourth fundamental component of DNA that helps form the "rungs" and links with Guanine
Replicate: To create a copy of; reproduce
Producer: An organism that can create its own food from inorganic substances
Tissue: An aggregate of similar cells that form a large mass of cells with a specific purpose in a multicellular organism
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, Sep 20 2007, 5:53 PM EDT
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